Deanwood History
Deanwood, a historic enclave nestled within the eastern embrace of Washington, D.C., stands as one of the city's most storied African American suburbs. Defined by its distinctive triangular geography, Deanwood is bordered by the serenity of Eastern Avenue to the northeast, the bustling Kenilworth Avenue to the northwest, Division Avenue to the east, and the eponymous Nannie Helen Burroughs Avenue to the south.
The roots of Deanwood stretch deep into the past, tracing back to a 1703 land grant that birthed the Benning-Sheriff-Lowrie-Dean and Fowler farms. The tapestry of Deanwood's heritage was woven when Levi Sheriff, a white landowner, bequeathed portions of his farmland to his daughters—Margaret Lowrie, Emmeline Sheriff, and Mary Cornelia Dean. The resulting subdivisions—Whittingham, Lincoln Heights, and Burrville—collectively blossomed into the vibrant community known today as Deanwood.
Renowned for its spirit of self-sufficiency, Deanwood has long been a bastion of stability, home to generations of industrious blue- and white-collar Black families. These families not only honed their own skills but also imparted their knowledge to neighbors, fostering a robust culture of economic independence and communal resilience. The architectural landscape of Deanwood bears the creative signature of some of Washington's most esteemed Black architects, including Lewis Giles, Sr., H.D. Woodson—whose name graces the local high school—and George A. Ferguson.
Historic Places
Deanwood, located in Northeast D.C., boasts a captivating history that deserves recognition and preservation for generations to come. Immerse yourself in the vibrant narrative of this community by exploring the landmarks and sites that have earned a place on the prestigious National Register of Historic Places. These cherished locations serve as a living testament to the rich tapestry of Deanwood's past.
Discover the profound stories behind each entry on the National Register, unraveling the threads of history that have been woven together to create the unique identity of Deanwood. From significant architectural marvels to cultural hubs, these iconic sites provide a window into the bygone eras that have shaped the character of this community.
THE STRAND THEATER
The Strand Theater, a historic cultural landmark nestled in the heart of Deanwood, Northeast D.C., boasts a rich and vibrant legacy that dates back to its grand opening on November 3, 1928. This iconic establishment originally served as a multifaceted hub of entertainment, featuring a movie theater, a lively dance hall, and a popular pool room, making it a beloved gathering place for the local community.
Notably, The Strand Theater holds a significant place in the history of African-American entertainment, having operated as a cherished African-American theater for over four decades until its closure in 1959. During this time, it played a pivotal role in providing a platform for cultural expression and communal engagement, leaving an indelible imprint on the social fabric of the neighborhood.
Despite facing challenges over the years, including being listed on the District of Columbia’s Preservation League’s "Most Endangered Places in Washington," The Strand Theater is now poised to embark on an inspiring new chapter. As part of a larger development initiative, there are plans to revitalize this historic gem, with the enthusiastic support of Deanwood residents who are deeply invested in seeing the site restored to its former glory and repurposed for enriching arts and cultural experiences.
The potential restoration and rejuvenation of The Strand Theater stand as a testament to the enduring spirit of community preservation and the celebration of local heritage. It represents an exciting opportunity to breathe new life into this treasured landmark, ensuring that its legacy continues to thrive as a vibrant center for artistic expression and community engagement for generations to come.
To learn more about the Strand Theater, click here.
Nannie Helen Burroughs School
Nestled in the heart of Deanwood, Northeast D.C., the Nannie Helen Burroughs School stands as a beacon of educational innovation and empowerment. Founded in 1909 by the visionary educator and civil rights activist Nannie Helen Burroughs, the institution was originally christened The National Trade and Professional School for Women and Girls, Inc. This pioneering establishment broke new ground as the nation's inaugural vocational training center dedicated to African-American women and girls, a demographic that, at the time, faced significant barriers to educational opportunities.
The school's curriculum was thoughtfully designed to transcend the conventional, offering a blend of academic and practical skills that equipped its students with the tools necessary for both personal growth and professional success. The 1928 Trades Hall building, a cornerstone of the campus, stands as a testament to the school's enduring commitment to educational excellence. This architectural treasure was fittingly honored as a National Historic Landmark in 1991, cementing its place in the annals of American history.
Today, the legacy of Nannie Helen Burroughs and her groundbreaking school lives on through The Monroe School, which occupies the historic site. This modern educational institution upholds Dr. Burroughs' original vision by providing a dynamic coeducational environment where students continue to flourish. Through a forward-thinking educational approach, The Monroe School honors its storied past while nurturing the minds and talents of the next generation, ensuring that the trailblazing spirit of its founder remains a guiding light for the future.
First Baptist Church of Deanwood
The First Baptist Church of Deanwood stands as a venerable institution with a storied past, woven into the very fabric of the Deanwood neighborhood in Northeast D.C. Since its establishment in 1906, this historic church has been a steadfast pillar of the community, nurturing a legacy of faith, fellowship, and service that endures to this day.
In 1929, the church's original edifice, a testament to architectural elegance and spiritual significance, was brought to life through the visionary design of Roscoe I. Vaughn. This iconic structure, a timeless symbol of devotion and unity, was rightfully recognized for its historical and cultural significance when it was added to the esteemed National Register in 2008.
Throughout its rich history, the First Baptist Church of Deanwood has served as more than a place of worship; it has been a vibrant hub for community engagement and togetherness. From soul-stirring services to enriching Sunday School sessions, invigorating Bible study gatherings, and uplifting recreational activities, the church has been the beating heart of Deanwood, fostering
enduring bonds and a sense of belonging among its diverse congregation.
Today, as it continues to stand as a beacon of hope and compassion, the First Baptist Church of Deanwood remains dedicated to upholding its time-honored traditions while embracing the evolving needs of its community. Its hallowed halls echo with the echoes of generations past, serving as a sanctuary for spiritual growth, communal support, and unwavering unity, ensuring that its legacy of love and service will endure for generations to come.
Suburban Gardens Amusement Park
Suburban Gardens, a cherished jewel in the crown of Deanwood's historical tapestry, emerged as a pioneering amusement park that carved out a space for joy and leisure within Washington, D.C. Established in 1921 at the intersection of 50th and Hayes Streets NE, this enchanting park became a symbol of resilience and celebration for the African American community during an era when segregation barred them from the gates of other local attractions like Glen Echo Amusement Park in Maryland.
This haven of happiness and excitement was the brainchild of the Universal Development and Loan Company, a visionary black-owned real estate and development firm. The park was brought to life through the collective ambition and ingenuity of prominent figures such as engineer Howard D. Woodson, writer John H. Paynter, and theater impresario Sherman H. Dudley.
Spanning a verdant 7 acres on the then-undeveloped fringes of the city, Suburban Gardens offered a plethora of attractions that captivated the hearts of Washingtonians. Thrill-seekers reveled in the twists and turns of the roller coaster and the panoramic views from atop the Ferris wheel, while the swimming pools provided a refreshing escape on warm summer days. The park also featured games of chance, inviting picnic grounds, and a grand dance pavilion that pulsed with the rhythms of jazz, played by some of the era's most illustrious musicians.
Accessible by trolley car, commuter train, private vehicle, or a simple stroll, Suburban Gardens was a destination that transcended the boundaries of Deanwood, drawing visitors from across the region and beyond. For nearly two decades, it was a place where memories were made and the spirit of community thrived.
Although the park closed its gates by 1940, giving way to new developments and apartment buildings, the legacy of Suburban Gardens lives on. It is immortalized in the pages of "Historically African American Leisure Destinations around Washington, DC," penned by Ms. Patsy M. Fletcher. This work pays homage to the leisure destinations that provided solace and sanctuary to African Americans during segregation, ensuring that the story of Suburban Gardens and its role in the cultural fabric of Washington, D.C., will be remembered and celebrated for generations to come.
